化学镀鎳磷镀层因其具有高耐磨性、高耐蝕性、高硬度和韌性以及良好的潤滑性等獨特性能，被廣泛應用於許多工業應用。通過結合奈米顆粒作為Ni-P基體中的增强相，功能性奈米複合镀層经化學镀共沉積過程產生。主要特點是Ni-P 镀层的結合特性得到改善，同时镀層性能還增加了一些新功能。例如奈米- SiC、WC、 Al2O3、TiO2 和 ZnO 等奈米顆粒增加镀層的硬度，而 PTFE、MoS 2 和石墨等奈米颗粒會增加潤滑性能。在這些奈米顆粒中，PTFE 因其具有低表面能量和低摩擦係數（適用於不粘表面或乾式潤滑劑）、防污特性，以及良好的耐磨和耐蝕等性能，引起了人们的極大的興趣，NI-P-PTFE 可作為防黏镀層使用。外層這些分子的凝聚態氟原子是聚合物物理特性的主要来源，例如表面能量低，摩擦係數極低。通過在塗層基體中共沉積PTFE，可以同時利用 NI-P 和 PTFE 的特性。因為 PTEFE 聚合物的表面能量低（18.6 mN/m），所以 PTFE 具有優異的防粘特性。NI-P-PTFE 複合物在減少污垢方面的潜在應用，可能是解決熱交換器表面形成類似石灰岩沉積物等嚴重問題的解決方案。這些沉積物是許多類型生產和加工設備在設計和操作過程中固有的一个問題。這些有害沉積物會以兩種方式影響設備：
減少這種沉積物纍積的方法可以降低成本。我們發現，這種沉積物在表面能低的表面黏附性很差。因此，人們已經使用了多種聚合物鍍層。傳統的聚合物塗層熱傳導率和耐磨性較低，以及對基板的黏著力不佳，均限制了其工業應用。由於 NI-P-PTFE 鍍層以金屬複合材料為基礎，因此其熱傳導性、機械強度和耐磨性能比 PTFE 鍍層要好得多，而且表面能較低。
翻譯: 您學科領域的翻譯師翻譯您的原稿
Electronless nickel-phosphorous coatings are used widely in many of the industrial applications because the unique properties, including of high wear resistant, high corrosion resistant, highly hard and tough property, and good lubrication. By combining nano–sized particles as a reinforcing phase inside of the Ni-P matrix to obtain functional nanometer composite coating with electronless co-deposition process, the properties of Ni-P coating are to be mainly improved and sometimes new features are fully added to the coating performance. For this purpose, different nanoparticles like nano-SiC, WC, Al2O3, TiO2, and ZnO as harder particles and PTFE, MoS2 and graphite as lubrication particles are added for the coatings. Out of these nanoparticles, PTFE has got tremendous interest by its properties like a lower friction coefficient, good for nonstick surfaces and dry lubricity, anti-fouling properties, and very good wear and corrosion resistant. Ni-P-PTFE can be used as an anti-sticking coating. Condensed fluorine atom in these molecules at the outer layer are the main cause of the physical properties of PTFE like its low surface energy and very lower friction coefficient. By codeposition of PTFE in the matrix of the coating, the properties of Ni-P and PTFE can be used simultaneously. PTFE has excellent anti-stick properties due to the low surface energy of PTFE polymer (18.6 mN/m). Therefore another potential application of Ni-P-PTFE is the reduction for fouling. For example, the formation of limestone with the surfaces of heat-exchange exchangers or heat-exchange elements is a serious problem. The sediments are one of the natures problems on the designation and operation of many production equipments and processes. Unasked for sediments can affect the equipment in two ways are:
Any methods for reducing sediments can decrease costs. It was found that the adhesion of the formed sediments on the surfaces with low surface energy is poor. For this purpose, many polymeric coatings have been used. The lower thermal conductivity, low wear resistance and poor adhesion of the substrate of the polymer coatings have limited their industrial applications. Since Ni-P-PTFE coating is metallic based composite, its thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, and wear-resistant properties are much bigger than PTFE coatings, while it has a low friction coefficient and less surface energy.
雙語核對：雙語核對師依照原文檢查譯文是否正確，並修正錯誤
Electronless 1Electroless nickel-phosphorous coatings are used widely in many of the industrial applications because the unique properties, including of high wear resistant, high corrosion resistant, highly hard and tough property, and good lubrication. By combining nano–sized particles as a reinforcing phase inside of the Ni-P matrix to obtain, a functional nanometer composite coating with electronless co-depositionis produced by an electroless codeposition process, the . The combined properties of the Ni-P coating are to be mainly improved and sometimessome new features are fully 2added to the coating performance. For this purpose, differentinstance, nanoparticles likesuch as nano-SiC, WC, Al2O3, TiO2, and ZnO as harder particlesincrease hardness in the coatings, and nanoparticles such as PTFE, MoS2, and graphite asincrease lubrication particles are added for the coatings. Out. out of these nanoparticles, PTFE has got tremendous interest bydue to its properties like a, including low surface energy and3 lower friction coefficient, good for nonstick surfaces and dry lubricity, lubricants, anti-fouling properties, and very good wear and corrosion resistantresistance. Ni-P-PTFE can be used as an anti-sticking coating. Condensed fluorine atom in these molecules at the outer layer are the main cause of the physical properties of PTFE like its low surface energy and very lower friction coefficient. By codeposition of PTFE in the matrix of the coating, the properties of Ni-P and PTFE can be used simultaneously. PTFE has excellent anti-stick properties due to the low surface energy of PTFE polymer (18.6 mN/m). Therefore another potential application of Ni-P-PTFE is the reduction for fouling. For example, the formation of deposits resembling 4limestone with the surfaces of heat-exchange exchangers or heat-exchange elements is a serious problem. The sediments are one of the natures problems on the designationdesign and operation of many production equipmentsequipment and processes. Unasked for These unwanted sediments can affect the equipment in two ways are:
Any methodsMethods5 for reducing sediments such sedimentary build-up can decrease costscost. It was found that the adhesion of the formed sediments on the surfaces with low surface energy is poor. For this purposeTherefore, many polymeric coatings have been used. The lower thermal conductivity, low wear resistance and poor adhesion of the substrate of the conventional polymer coatings have limited their industrial applications. Since Ni-P-PTFE coating is a metallic based composite, its thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, and wear-resistant properties are much bigger than PTFE coatings, while it has a low friction coefficient and less surface energy.
編修：英文母語編修師改善文章整體的流暢度與呈現方式
Electronless1Electroless nickel-phosphorous coatings are used widely 2used in many of the industrial applications because theof their unique properties, including of high such as being highly wear resistant, high and, corrosion resistant, highly along with being very hard and tough property, and tough as well as a 3good lubrication. By combining nano–sized particles as a reinforcing phase inside of the Ni-P matrix4lubricant. A functional nanometer composite coating to obtain, awith electronless co-depositionis produced by an electroless codeposition process, theco-deposition process that combinesi nano-sized particles as a reinforcing phase within a Ni-P matrix. The combined properties of the Ni-P coating are to be mainlygreatly improved and sometimessome new features are fully 5added to enhance the coating performance by adding different nanoparticles. For this purpose, differentinstance, nanoparticles likesuch as nano-SiC, WC, Al2O3, TiO2, and ZnO as harder particlesincrease hardness in the coatings, and nanoparticles such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE6), MoS2, and graphite asincrease lubrication particles are added for the coatings. Out. out of. Of these nanoparticles, PTFE has gotgarnered tremendous interest bydue to its properties like a, including low such as low surface energy and7 lowerlow friction coefficient, (good for nonstick surfaces and dry lubricity, lubricants,), anti-fouling properties, and very good wear and corrosion resistantresistance. Ni-P-PTFE can be used as an anti-sticking coating. Condensedstick coatings. The condensed fluorine atomatoms in these molecules at the outer layer are the main causesource of the physical properties of PTFE like itssuch as low surface energy (18.6 mN/m) and very lower friction coefficient. By codeposition, both excellent properties for anti-stick coatings. By co-deposition of PTFE in the matrix of the coating, the properties of both Ni-P and PTFE can be used simultaneously. PTFE has excellent anti-stick properties due to the low surface energy of PTFE polymer (18.6 mN/m). Therefore another 8The potential application of a Ni-P-PTFE iscomposite to the reduction for fouling. For example, the is foreseen as a potential solution to the serious problem of the formation of deposits resembling 9limestone withon the surfaces of heat-exchange exchangers or heat-exchange elements is a serious problem. The. These sediments are one of the naturesinherent problems onin the designationdesign and operation of many types of production and processing equipmentsequipment and processes8. Unasked for These unwanted sediments can affect the equipment in two ways are:: 10
Any methodsMethods for reducing sediments such sedimentary build-up 12can decrease costscost. It wasWe found that the adhesion of the formedsuch sediments on the surfaces with low surface energy is poor. For this purposeTherefore, many polymeric coatings have been used. The lowerLower thermal conductivity, low and wear resistance andas well as poor adhesion ofto the substrate of the conventional polymer coatings have limited their industrial applications. Since Ni-P-PTFE coating is based on a metallic based composite, its thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, and wear-resistant properties are much biggerbetter than PTFE coatings, whileand it also has a low friction coefficient and lessas well as low surface energy.
完稿：翻譯完成品準時遞交給客戶
Electroless nickel-phosphorous coatings are widely used in many industrial applications because of their unique properties, such as being highly wear resistant and, corrosion resistant along with being very hard and toughas well as a good lubricant. A functional nanometer composite coating is produced by an electroless co-deposition process that combinesi nano-sized particles as a reinforcing phase within a Ni-P matrix The combined properties of the Ni-P coating are greatly improved and some new features are added to enhance the coating performance by adding different nanoparticles. For instance, nanoparticles such as nano-SiC, WC, Al2O3, TiO2, and ZnO increase hardness in the coatings, and nanoparticles such as polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE), MoS2, and graphite increase lubrication. Of these nanoparticles, PTFE has garnered tremendous interest due to its properties, such aslow surface energy and low friction coefficient (good for nonstick surfaces and dry lubricants), anti-fouling properties, and good wear and corrosion resistance. Ni-P-PTFE can be used as anti-stick coatings. The condensed fluorine atoms in these molecules at the outer layer are the main source of the physical properties of PTFE l such as low surface energy (18.6 mN/m) and friction coefficient, both excellent properties for anti-stick coatings. By co-deposition of PTFE in the matrix of the coating, the properties of both Ni-P and PTFE can be used simultaneously.. The potential application of a Ni-P-PTFE composite to the reduction for fouling is foreseen as a potential solution to the serious problem of the formation of deposits resembling limestone on the surfaces of heat exchangers. . These sediments are one of the inherent problems in the design and operation of many types of production and processing equipment. These unwanted sediments can affect equipment in two ways:
Methods for reducing such sedimentary build-up can decrease cost. We found that the adhesion of such sediments on surfaces with low surface energy is poor. Therefore, many polymeric coatings have been used. Lower thermal conductivity and wear resistance as well as poor adhesion to the substrate of the conventional polymer coatings have limited their industrial applications. Since Ni-P-PTFE coating is based on a metallic composite, its thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, and wear-resistant properties are much r better than PTFE coatings, and it also has a low friction coefficient as well as low surface energy.
